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LeMAR Reader
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The Reader uses a voice supplied by your browser or device.
- Rew
- Go back about 15 seconds.
- Play / Pause
- Start, continue, or pause reading.
- Fwd
- Go forward about 15 seconds.
- Mark
- Save this place in the article.
- More
- Open Mini, Speed, Pitch, Chase, Restart, Voice, Sleep, Help, and Close.
- Speaker
- Collapse the Mini Reader to a small Oxblood Speaker; select it again to reopen the bar. Reader-control touches do not turn Chase off.
- Chase
- Keep the spoken passage in view. LeMAR controls do not turn Chase off.
- Sleep
- Pause LeMAR after 5, 10, 15, 30, or 60 minutes, or at the end of the article. The Speaker turns Blue while Sleep is active.
Headset and system media controls: LeMAR requests Play and Pause control from the browser while reading. Hardware support varies by browser and device. AirPods control is being tested and should not be assumed until confirmed on your device.
Keyboard Commands
- S
- Small: open the Mini Reader while audio is active.
- I
- Icon: collapse the Mini Reader to its Speaker or reopen it.
- K
- Play or Pause.
- J / ←
- Rewind about 15 seconds.
- L / →
- Forward about 15 seconds.
- M
- Mark the current place.
- O
- Open or close More.
- C
- Turn Chase on or off.
- R
- Restart the article.
- H
- Open Help.
- Esc
- Close More or an open dialog.
S and I work from anywhere in the article while audio is active, except while typing in a field. The other commands work while focus is inside the Reader.
Button states: White means off or available. Oxblood means on or active. Gray means unavailable.
The Leadership Masterworks Article Reader speaks the article title, subtitle, and body with a voice supplied by your browser or device. It does not download a prerecorded audio file, so available voices and their behavior vary between systems.
Primary Controls
- Rewind (Rew)
- Moves backward approximately 15 seconds. The amount is estimated from the text, so it can vary slightly with the selected voice and speed.
- Play and Pause
- The right-facing triangle starts or resumes reading. The double vertical lines pause without losing your place. The Space Bar also pauses or resumes while the Reader is active, unless you are typing in a form field.
- Headset / System Play and Pause
- While LeMAR is active it requests Play and Pause control through the browser’s media system. LeMAR 0.3.50 retains a silent media carrier so Safari has an active web-media session while SpeechSynthesis supplies the audible reading. Hardware behavior still depends on the browser, operating system, and headset; AirPods support is not claimed until live testing confirms it.
- Forward (Fwd)
- Moves forward approximately 15 seconds. Forward is unavailable at the end of the article.
- Mark
- Flashes Oxblood when selected, then returns to White because Mark is an action rather than a continuing mode. It privately saves the current location in this browser. A small upper-right badge on both Mark buttons shows the number saved from 1 to 25 and disappears when none are saved. An Oxblood diamond appears at each saved location. Open a Mark to resume with a little context, add a private note, delete one Mark, or delete them all.
- More
- Opens the secondary controls. The button turns Oxblood while the panel is open. Choosing an action closes the panel; Voice and Speed remain open while you make a selection.
More Controls
- Mini Reader / Expand Reader
- The collapse symbol changes the full Reader into a small floating controller with the same five controls and no visible button labels. In the Mini Reader, the outward-corner Expand symbol is the first More choice and returns to the full Reader.
- Collapse to Speaker
- Use the small Oxblood Speaker in the Mini Reader’s upper-right corner or choose Collapse to Speaker beneath Expand Reader in More. The bar disappears without interrupting playback, changing your place, or turning Chase off. Select the Speaker again to restore the Mini Reader. When the Mini Reader is open and you do not interact with it for 5 seconds, it automatically collapses to the Speaker. Any Mini Reader interaction resets that 5-second timer. The Speaker remains Oxblood because it opens and closes the bar; it does not indicate whether playback is running or paused.
- Speed & Pitch
- Speed changes the reading rate. Pitch makes a voice slightly lower or higher without changing its speed. Pitch is remembered separately for each Voice, so you can tune Daniel differently from Tom. In the Mini Reader, completing either choice closes More and immediately collapses the Mini Reader to the Speaker.
- Chase
- When on, Chase highlights the spoken passage and keeps it comfortably in view. Using LeMAR controls—including collapsing or restoring the Mini Reader—does not turn Chase off. Manual scrolling or navigation in the article turns Chase off so the Reader does not pull you away from the place you chose to view. Select Chase again to resume following.
- Restart Article
- Returns to the beginning and immediately begins reading again. Closing the Reader also stops speech and resets the playback controls.
- Voice
- Select the displayed Voice to open the list of voices supplied by your browser or device. LM Audio Reader remembers the Voice identity across all articles on this site. In the Mini Reader, after you choose a Voice, More closes and the Mini Reader immediately collapses to the Speaker. On iPhone and iPad, Safari may load installed Voices in stages; the Reader refreshes the list and keeps your preferred Voice instead of permanently replacing it when an early list is incomplete.
- Sleep
- Choose Off, 5, 10, 15, 30, or 60 minutes, or End of Article. In the Mini Reader, completing a Sleep choice closes More and immediately collapses the Mini Reader to the Speaker. Timed Sleep counts only while LeMAR is actively playing; pausing playback pauses the Sleep countdown. When the countdown finishes, LeMAR pauses at the current place so you can resume later. End of Article lets the current article finish normally. While Sleep is active, the Mini Reader Speaker and floating Speaker turn Blue as a persistent reminder. They return to Oxblood when Sleep is turned Off or completes. LeMAR tries to stop at a speech boundary when timed Sleep reaches zero so the final word is not cut in half.
- Help
- Opens this guide. CONCISE gives quick definitions; VERBOSE provides the full explanation of controls, behavior, privacy, and troubleshooting.
- Close Reader
- Stops speech, closes the playback controls, and returns the Reader to its initial Listen state.
Automatic Reader Behavior
- Mini Reader auto-collapse
- After 5 seconds of true Mini Reader inactivity, the Mini Reader collapses to its Speaker. On desktop, mouse movement anywhere inside the Mini Reader, entering it, clicking a control, or making a selection resets the 5-second timer. Leaving the Mini Reader starts a fresh 5-second countdown. Touch interaction on phones and tablets continues to reset the timer.
- Controls stay available while you read
- On desktop, iPhone, and iPad, while audio is active, when the full Reader scrolls completely out of view, LeMAR automatically shows the floating Speaker so you do not have to scroll back to the Reader for controls. When you return to the Reader’s original location, the full Reader returns and the floating Speaker disappears. On desktop, hovering over the collapsed Speaker for about three-quarters of a second opens the Mini Reader; clicking it opens immediately. A quick mouse pass does not open it.
- Reader controls and Chase
- Opening, collapsing, expanding, or using LeMAR controls is Reader interaction and does not cancel Chase. Manual touch or wheel navigation in the article itself still turns Chase off so LeMAR yields control of the page to you.
Keyboard Commands
- S — Small
- While audio is active, switches from the complete LM Audio Reader to the floating LM Mini Reader without changing the article position or returning to the top.
- I — Icon
- While the Mini Reader is available, collapses it to the floating Speaker or restores the complete Mini Reader. Playback and the current article position remain unchanged.
- K — Play/Pause
- Pauses active reading or resumes from the current place.
- Space
- Activates the currently focused Reader button. When focus is elsewhere inside the active Reader, it pauses or resumes playback.
- J / Left Arrow
- Moves backward approximately 15 seconds.
- L / Right Arrow
- Moves forward approximately 15 seconds.
- M — Mark
- Saves the current place as a private Mark in this browser.
- O — More
- Opens or closes the secondary Reader controls.
- C — Chase
- Turns highlighted text following on or off.
- R — Restart
- Returns to the beginning and immediately begins reading again.
- H — Help
- Opens this Help dialog.
- Escape
- Closes More or the currently open Reader dialog.
S and I work from anywhere in the article while audio is active. They are ignored while you are typing in a form field. The remaining keyboard commands work while focus is inside the Reader so ordinary WordPress, browser, page, and typing commands stay untouched. Voice and Speed select fields keep their normal keyboard behavior.
Voice Diagnostics
For cross-device testing, copy the exact voice information this browser currently makes available to LeMAR.
Progress, States, and Privacy
- The progress bar shows estimated elapsed time, total time, and percentage. After at least 10 seconds, the Reader can privately remember your place and offer to continue about five seconds before it.
- Your progress shows Not started, In progress, or completion count. You may mark complete, start over, or reset the article’s private history.
- White controls are off or available. Oxblood controls are on or active. Mark, Rew, and Fwd use Oxblood only momentarily when selected. Gray controls are unavailable. A gold outline indicates keyboard focus and is not an on/off state.
- Voice, Speed, Pitch, Chase, Marks and notes, saved location, and completion history are stored only in this browser. They are not saved in the Leadership Masterworks website database or synchronized between devices.
- If speech stops unexpectedly, close the Reader and select Listen again. If the problem continues, open More, choose a different Voice, and try again.
The Article Reader speaks the title, subtitle, and article using a voice supplied by your browser or device. When an Article has an assigned LM Audio Intro or Outro, those short prerecorded segments play before or after the spoken article. This means a voice must be selected under Voice in the Reader setup controls before the Article Reader can work.
Listening and Playback
- Listen — Select the Listen button in the upper-right corner of the Reader box to begin. The controls open immediately. On most devices, reading follows after a brief one-second pause; on iPhone and iPad, it begins without that delay for reliable audio startup.
- LM Audio Reader — The complete Reader displays each primary control with its symbol above its name. Switch to the LM Mini Reader when you want a compact floating controller while the article continues.
- Continue Listening — After you have listened for at least 10 seconds, the Reader privately remembers your location in this browser. When you return, select Continue to resume about five seconds before that saved location, or Start Over to begin again.
- Progress and Completion — Your progress at the top of the Reader shows Not started, In progress, or how many times the article has been completed. Open Your progress to mark the article complete, start it over, or reset its complete private history.
- Join the Conversation — After the article narration and any assigned Outro naturally finish, the Reader may invite you to leave a comment and share a lesson, question, or story that could help someone else. The invitation appears only once for each article in this browser and does not appear after Stop, Close, or Mark Complete.
- Pause and Resume — Select Pause to temporarily stop the voice without losing your place. Select Resume to continue from that location.
- Back and Forward 15 Seconds — Move backward or forward approximately 15 seconds. Because reading time is estimated from the text, the exact movement may vary slightly by voice and device.
- Restart — Return to the beginning of the article and begin reading again.
- Stop — Stop the reading and reset its position to 0 seconds. The Reader controls remain available so you can begin again.
- Space Bar — While the Reader is active, press the Space Bar to Pause or Resume. The Reader will not intercept the Space Bar while you are typing in a form field.
- Device Voice and Reading Speed — Choose a Device Voice and Reading Speed from the Expanded Reader. Your Voice is remembered across this site by its identity rather than its position in the list. Safari may load iPhone and iPad Voices in stages, so the Reader refreshes before speaking and does not discard a temporarily missing preferred Voice.
- Mini Reader Speed Controls — Use Minus or Plus to decrease or increase the speed. Select the displayed speed itself at any time to return immediately to the normal 1× speed without losing your place.
Following the Article
- Follow Text — Keep the corresponding passage highlighted and comfortably in view while the article is being read.
- Manual Scrolling — Scrolling with a mouse, trackpad, touch screen, or navigation key turns Follow Text Off so the Reader does not pull the page away from the place you chose to view.
- Turn Follow Text On Again — Select Follow Text whenever you want the Reader to resume highlighting and following the spoken passage.
- Follow Text Is On — The complete Follow button turns solid black whenever Follow Text is active, making its current state immediately visible.
Marks
- Mark This Spot — Create and privately save a location in the current article. A small badge on both Mark buttons shows the number saved from 1 to 25; no badge appears at zero.
- Inline Marks — A small superscript Oxblood diamond appears in the article at each saved location. Select the diamond to resume from that Mark. Inline Marks are synchronized with the Marks list and are not included in the spoken article, copied text, or printed page.
- Open a Mark — Select a saved Mark to resume shortly before that location, giving you a little context before reaching the exact place you marked.
- Personal Notes — Select Add note beneath any saved Mark to write a private note about that passage. Notes save automatically in this browser, remain editable, and are removed with their Mark. They are not spoken as part of the article.
- Delete Marks — Delete an individual Mark beside its listing, or select Delete All Marks to remove every saved location for that article.
- Show or Hide Marks — Select the triangle beside Marks to open or collapse the complete list. Hiding the list does not delete any Marks.
Mini Reader and Close
- Mini Reader — Switch from the LM Audio Reader to the compact floating LM Mini Reader. The article continues while you use its essential controls.
- Expand — Return from the LM Mini Reader to the complete LM Audio Reader settings and controls.
- Close — Stop the reading, close the playback controls, and reset the Reader to 0 seconds.
Privacy and Troubleshooting
- Private Browser Storage — Your selected Voice, Speed, Follow Text preference, Marks and notes, saved listening location, completion history, and whether a completed-article invitation has appeared are stored only in your browser. They are not saved in the Leadership Masterworks website database or synchronized between devices.
- Browser and Device Differences — Available Voices and speech behavior vary by browser, operating system, and device. The same Voice may not be available everywhere.
- Unexpected Stops — If the reading stops unexpectedly, select Stop and then Listen again. If the problem continues, choose another available Device Voice and try again.
- Remember — Selecting Stop always resets the Reader to the beginning of the article at 0 seconds.
LeMAR Reader version 0.3.47
0.3.47-20260819
Thank you for listening
Your experience may help someone else. Leave a comment below and share a lesson, question, or story that could help another reader.
LeMAR Reader
Choose A Voice
Choose a voice to narrate Leadership Masterworks articles for you. You can audition different voices and change the voice anytime. LeMAR uses voices available on your device, so the choices may be different on your computer, phone, or tablet.
How LeMAR works
LeMAR lets you listen to any Leadership Masterworks article while following along—or while doing something else. There’s even a Sleep Timer.
Play, pause, skip forward or back, adjust the reading speed, and choose the voice you prefer. If you leave before finishing, LeMAR remembers where you stopped. When you return—even from your Leadership Masterworks Dashboard—you can continue right where you left off.
Turn on Chase and the page automatically follows the spoken text as you listen, so you can easily read along.
Read when you can. Listen when you can’t. Keep growing either way.
“What is desired in a man is steadfast love…” Proverbs 19:22a
What is truly desired in a leader – what makes a leader genuinely effective and impactful – is steadfast love. This profound concept, rooted in the Hebrew understanding of the word hesed (חֶסֶד “kheh-sed”), is more than just a feel-good sentiment, it is the active, unwavering commitment that underpins genuine leadership, shaping character, fostering trust, and driving sustainable success. True leadership is not solely about strategy or charisma, but about the fundamental quality of steadfast love that informs every decision, every interaction, and every aspiration. As we explore this essential leadership trait, let us discover how cultivating hesed can transform not only ourselves as leaders but also the organizations and people we serve.
The Heart of Hesed Leadership
At its core, hesed leadership is about embodying a love that is deliberate, active, and enduring. It is a commitment that transcends fleeting emotions or the convenience of the moment. It is a choice, a profound and unwavering decision to love and to be loyal, especially when challenges arise or when it seems undeserved. This is the kind of steadfast love that makes a leader not just followed, but deeply respected and genuinely desired. It is the foundation of trust, the bedrock upon which all strong relationships, and indeed all effective leadership, are built. As the wisdom tradition teaches, true character is not solely demonstrated in grand gestures, but in the consistent, willing disposition of the heart, a desire to do good even when the means are limited. This intention, this goodwill, is the soul of leadership.
The Value of Steadfast Love in Leadership
What truly makes a leader admirable and impactful is this unwavering steadfastness, this hesed. It is the greatest ornament of human character and the strongest bond within any community or organization. A leader who consistently demonstrates this quality is not merely admired – they are sought after. They possess an intrinsic desirability because their commitment is visible and reliable. As John C. Maxwell wisely notes, “Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less.”¹ And what creates such profound influence if not a demonstrated, steadfast love that inspires trust? Simon Sinek eloquently speaks about trust being built through competence and connection (Level 3 and Level 2 Leadership), and hesed is the ultimate expression of both – the competence of unwavering commitment and the deep human connection forged through consistent care.²
This doesn’t mean a leader must always have abundant resources or perfect circumstances to show their hesed. True leadership shines through a willing disposition, a genuine desire to serve and to do good, even when faced with constraints. Brian Tracy often emphasizes that effective leaders focus on what they can do, on their intention and their actions, rather than dwelling on limitations.³ A leader’s hesed is measured by their wish and intention to do good, by their active pursuit of their team’s well-being. This proactive approach, this “philanthropy of goodwill,” is the very essence of their leadership.
Manifestations of Hesed Leadership
This steadfast love manifests in tangible ways, shaping the culture of an organization and the experience of its people. It’s about actively seeking the good of those you lead – not just their productivity, but their growth, their dreams, and their well-being. A hesed leader looks for ways to encourage, to support aspirations, and to bring genuine joy. They are not just managers, but cheerleaders, creating a safe place where individuals feel consistently believed in. This intentional kindness, this active pursuit of the well-being of others, is a powerful reflection of God’s own generous heart towards us, a heart that relentlessly pursues our highest good. As Dr. Brené Brown’s work highlights, courage and vulnerability are essential for true connection, and hesed leadership embodies this by showing up authentically and with unwavering support.⁴
Loyalty and covenantal commitment are also hallmarks of hesed leadership. Covenants, whether between leaders and their teams, or in the broader sense of leadership responsibilities, are built to last. A leader with hesed stands by their people, choosing to see the best in them, and working collaboratively through challenges rather than allowing difficulties to create division. They are the constant presence, the safe harbor, the partner through thick and thin. This is not merely professional engagement; it is a deep, unwavering commitment that fosters resilience and mutual respect. Michael Gerber, in his emphasis on building systems for lasting success, implicitly points to the need for foundational commitments that endure beyond immediate circumstances – a commitment akin to hesed.⁵
Ultimately, hesed leadership is an expression of unconditional love and mercy. It’s a love that isn’t earned based on perfection, but on the inherent worth of each individual and the covenantal commitment made. This means leading through eyes of deep mercy and unwavering commitment, recognizing the worth of each person not solely in their performance, but in their very being. Is this how we are leading our people? This resonates with Jordan Peterson’s emphasis on taking responsibility and speaking truthfully, which, when coupled with hesed, means holding people accountable with compassion and truth.⁶ As Peter Drucker often stated, leadership is about “doing the right things,”⁷ and for the hesed leader, the “right things” are always infused with mercy and an enduring belief in the potential of others. [Even secular authors see leadership from a biblical perspective, even though they don’t know where the principle came from! They are stealing from God. It is indeed, the Physics of God at play.]
The Contrast – The Absence of Hesed
The absence of hesed in leadership is palpable and detrimental. When a leader lacks this steadfast love, they can become like the “liar” or the “deceitful rich man” described in second half of the proverb. This is the leader who has the capacity to help, to support, to uplift, but professes inability, offers false excuses, makes promises that are never fulfilled, or simply does nothing to advance his team – they are left on their own to learn how to grow and how to lead. Their “kindness” is reduced to mere well-wishes and empty words, devoid of action. This is in stark contrast to the leader who, even with limited resources, demonstrates a genuine desire to serve. As the wisdom tradition notes, a poor man with an honest and generous heart is far better than a rich man who deceits or fails to act when he has the power to do so. True leadership, imbued with hesed, recognizes that empty words, however eloquent, are ultimately fruitless.
Biblical Principles Underpinning Hesed Leadership
This profound quality of hesed is not merely a psychological construct; it is deeply rooted in biblical principles and reflects the very nature of God. At its heart lies covenantal faithfulness. The Bible is filled with accounts of God establishing covenants with His people, commitments that endure through generations and despite human failings. God’s hesed is extended to us, a love that is not earned but freely given, and we, as leaders, are called to reflect this same steadfast love. Jeremiah 31:3 assures us, “The Lord appeared to him from afar. I have loved you with an everlasting love; therefore I have continued my steadfast love (hesed) to you.” (BSB). This enduring love is the model for our own leadership.
The nature of God’s love is itself the ultimate example of hesed. It is deliberate, active, and enduring. It is not based on our perfection but on His unchanging character and His covenantal promises. His grace and mercy are foundational, leading us to repentance not through condemnation, but through His overwhelming kindness. As Romans 2:4 BSB says, “Or do you presume on the riches of his kindness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that God’s kindness is meant to lead you to repentance?” This divine kindness is the model for our own, a reflection of His generous heart.
Furthermore, the intention and disposition behind our actions are paramount. While action is crucial, the willingness to do good, the desire to show kindness, is recognized and valued, especially when means are limited. Proverbs 18:15 wisely states, “The hearts of the discerning acquire knowledge, for the ears of the wise seek it out.” (BSB). True discernment comes from seeking God’s wisdom, not merely human reasoning, for as Scripture warns, “For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight. As it is written: ‘He catches the wise in their craftiness.’” (1 Corinthians 3:19 BSB). Our reasoning must always be submitted to the light of divine revelation.
The Call to Hesed Leadership
Beloved, our capacity for true hesed in leadership doesn’t stem from our own strength or wisdom alone. The New Testament assures us that the indwelling Holy Spirit is our divine guide, leading us into all truth. John 16:13 beautifully captures this, “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come.” (BSB). This promise signifies that true leadership understanding is not a static attainment, but an ongoing, dynamic relationship with God’s unfolding truth. This requires a willing heart, ready to be led and, if necessary, to have our leadership perspectives revised.
The very Word of God is alive and active, a sharp instrument capable of discerning the thoughts and attitudes of our hearts (Hebrews 4:12 BSB). It is through consistent engagement with Scripture, through biblical study, that we find the antidote to spiritual inertia and embrace a leadership that is both effective and God-honoring. The ultimate model for this unwavering commitment and radical self-giving is found in Christ Himself. Philippians 2:5-8 paints a breathtaking picture of His humility and obedience: “In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death – even death on a cross!” (BSB). This profound act of self-abasement and obedience is the ultimate counterpoint to any resistance or inertia in our leadership, demonstrating a hesed that laid down its life for the sake of others.
Conclusion
The desire for hesed – for steadfast love, covenantal faithfulness, and active kindness – is presented not merely as a desirable leadership trait, but as the very essence of what makes a leader truly effective and God-honoring. This profound concept, deeply rooted in the character of God, calls us to a commitment that transcends fleeting moods and challenging circumstances. It urges us to reflect His grace, leading to a life that is both internally satisfied and externally beneficial, a life that is a true blessing to those we lead. A leader’s true worth is found not in their position or their pronouncements, but in the active, enduring kindness that forms the core of their being, mirroring the steadfast and enduring love of God. May we, therefore, strive to lead as men and women of hesed, reflecting that beautiful, resilient love that God so generously extends to us all.
Application: Where are your people in their quest at work? How are you helping them get there? Are you intentionally helping them learn to grow? (most people don’t know how to grow). Are you intentionally ensuring that they are learning to lead better continually and consistently? Are you just trying to accomplish, but not ensuring their growth spiritually, physically, emotionally, relationally, cognitively, intellectually, and financially? A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way – do you know the way? Are you going the way? Are you showing your people the way and helping them individually to get there? Don’t be deluded into thinking your job is only to accomplish the tasks set before your team – because the way to get there is to embody all the aspects of True Leadership. God has given you these people to lead – correctly. Learn what that means and go do it. I’m here if you need help understanding what correctly means.
Much love always… I remain your servant…
________
¹ Maxwell, John C. 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2007. (Implicit reference to his core leadership principle).
² Sinek, Simon. Start With Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action. New York: Portfolio/Penguin, 2009. (Implicit connection to trust and connection in leadership).
³ Tracy, Brian. Eat That Frog! 21 Great Ways to Stop Procrastinating and Get More Done in Less Time. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2007. (General emphasis on action and focus).
⁴ Brown, Brené. Dare to Lead: Brave Work. Tough Conversations. Whole Hearts. New York: Random House, 2018. (Connection to courage, vulnerability, and trust in leadership).
⁵ Gerber, Michael E. The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don’t Work and What to Do About It. New York: Harper Business, 1995. (Implicit reference to building lasting systems and commitments).
⁶ Peterson, Jordan B. 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos. New York: Random House, 2018. (Connection to truthfulness, responsibility, and accountability).
⁷ Drucker, Peter F. The Effective Executive. New York: Harper Business, 1967. (Focus on effectiveness and doing the right things).